He breast cancer It is one of the most common diseases among women worldwide and is one of the leading causes of cancer death in women. October, known as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, is a day to raise awareness and promote breast cancer awareness. Breast Cancer Awareness Month, It seeks to raise public awareness about the importance of prevention, early detection, and appropriate treatment. In this context, the genomic tests They have revolutionized the approach to breast cancer treatment, enabling more personalized and effective therapies.
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer begins when cells in breast tissue start to grow uncontrollably. These cells can form a tumor, which can be benign (noncancerous) or malignant (cancerous). If the tumor is malignant, it can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic or bloodstream, a process known as metastasis.
There are different types of breast cancer, distinguished primarily by the tumor's location within the breast and the type of cells affected. Among the most common are:
- Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)A non-invasive cancer where the cancer cells are contained within the milk ducts of the breast.
- Invasive ductal carcinomaThe most common type of breast cancer, which forms in the milk ducts but then invades the surrounding breast tissue.
- Invasive lobular carcinomaThis cancer develops in the lobules, the glands that produce milk, and can spread to other areas of the body.
Warning signs of breast cancer
Detecting breast cancer in its early stages is crucial to increasing the chances of successful treatment. warning signs The ones we should pay attention to include:
- Lump or mass in the breast or armpitA palpable lump, usually hard, irregular and painless, can be an early sign of breast cancer.
- Change in breast size or shapeAny unexpected change in the size, shape, or contour of the breast should be a reason for medical consultation.
- Skin irritation or changes: Thickening, dimpling (similar to orange peel) or reddening of the skin of the breast.
- Breast or nipple painAlthough breast pain is common and usually not related to cancer, persistent pain in only one area of the breast can be a warning sign.
- Abnormal nipple dischargeAny discharge other than breast milk, especially if it is from only one breast and contains blood, should be evaluated by a doctor.
How can breast cancer be prevented?
Although it cannot be completely prevented, there are healthy habits that can reduce the risk of developing breast cancer. Some strategies include:
- Regular self-examsKnowing what your breasts normally look and feel like will allow you to identify any changes immediately. Performing a breast self-exam each month is a simple way to monitor your health.
- Regular mammogramsMammograms are the most effective tool for detecting breast cancer in its early stages, even before symptoms appear.
- Maintain a healthy weightOverweight and obesity, especially after menopause, are associated with an increased risk of breast cancer.
- Regular exerciseRegular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces hormone levels associated with breast cancer.
- Limit alcohol consumptionExcessive alcohol consumption is linked to an increased risk of breast cancer, so it is recommended to limit your intake.
How do genomic tests help personalize breast cancer treatment?
The genomic tests These are advanced analyses that evaluate genetic mutations in cancer cells. These tests allow for a better understanding of the nature of the tumor and, therefore, guide decisions about the most appropriate treatment for each patient. In breast cancer, genomic tests can identify key mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, that increase the risk of developing hereditary cancer, which can also influence treatment options.
- Determining the aggressiveness of the cancerGenomic tests can measure how fast a cancer is growing and whether it is likely to spread to other parts of the body.
- Selection of specific therapiesSome breast cancers respond better to certain treatments, such as hormone therapy or chemotherapy. Genomic testing helps doctors choose the most effective treatment for each patient, reducing unnecessary side effects.
- Recurrence risk assessmentThe tests can also predict the likelihood of cancer returning after treatment, allowing doctors to tailor follow-up therapies.
In zogen, We manage access to these advanced genomic tests, collaborating with internationally renowned laboratories. Through our platform Zogen FAST App, Both doctors and patients can request tests, make inquiries, and receive results quickly and securely. In addition, we offer free consultations to guide people throughout the process, helping them to make informed decisions about their treatment.
When should I go to the emergency room?
While many breast cancer symptoms can be managed through scheduled appointments, there are warning signs that require immediate medical attention. Go to the emergency room if you experience:
- Intense and persistent breast pain that does not improve with painkillers.
- Severe or rapid swelling of one of the breasts.
- A lump that grows rapidly or is very painful.
- Nipple discharge that contains blood.
- Redness or warmth in the skin of the breast, which could be a sign of inflammation or infection.
Conclusion: The crucial role of genomic testing in the fight against breast cancer
During this Breast Cancer Awareness Month, It is essential to highlight the importance of early detection and personalized treatment through the genomic tests. These tests not only help identify the risk of recurrence, but also allow treatments to be tailored to the genetic characteristics of the tumor, increasing the chances of success.
In zogen, We are proud to be facilitators of these advanced technologies, ensuring that both physicians and patients have access to the tools needed to fight breast cancer effectively. If you have any questions or are considering genomic testing, please don't hesitate to contact us. contact With us. We are here to provide you with free advice and accompany you every step of the way to health.
